Data breach definition

Olivia

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Nov 13, 2018
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Unlike most of the other topics we’ve covered under Cybersecurity Basics, a data breach isn’t a threat or attack in its own right. Rather, a data breach comes as a result of a cyberattack that allows cybercriminals to gain unauthorized access to a computer system or network and steal the private, sensitive, or confidential personal and financial data of the customers or users contained within. Common cyberattacks used in data breaches include the following:

  • Spyware
  • Phishing
  • Broken or misconfigured access controls
With most data breaches, cybercriminals want to steal names, email addresses, usernames, passwords, and credit card numbers. Though cybercriminals will steal any data that can be sold, used to breach other accounts, steal your identity, or make fraudulent purchases with.

In some instances, hackers want to steal your data just to prove that they can. This was the case in the 2015 VTech data breach, in which the data on 5 million adults and 200,000 children was compromised. The hacker responsible claimed they had no plans for the data and did not share it with anyone. Honor among thieves, right?
 

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